Exactly 45 years ago – September 2, 1969 – servers of the ARPANET computer network were installed in one of the laboratories of the University of California, created at the direction of the US Department of Defense and which became the first prototype of the Internet.
The first test of the new technology was carried out during a military science project on October 29, 1969. Computers at California and Stanford universities were connected to the ARPANET network, and engineers located 600 kg from each other tried to send each other a message in the form of the word LOG. One of the engineers, Charlie Cline, entered the letters L and O, and his colleague reported that they appeared on his computer. The operation could not be completed completely, and the experiment was disrupted. A repeat attempt a few hours later led the testers to success. Further testing of the network took the entire fall of 1969.
ARPANET became the first network to https://lunaslotscasino.co.uk/bonus/ connect computers from various American universities. However, according to one of its developers, Larry Roberts, university administrators were negative about using the network because they were afraid of losing data. However, ARPANET began to develop quite rapidly: by 1972, 37 servers already existed, and in 1973, the first organizations from Great Britain and Norway were connected to the network via a transatlantic telephone cable.
In 1984, the domain name system was developed, in 1988 the Internet Relay Chat protocol was created, with the help of which online communication became possible, and in 1989, British scientist Tim Berners-Lee came up with the concept of the World Wide Web – the Internet as we see it now. In 1991, the World Wide Web became publicly available and the Internet began to gain popularity.
The heyday of the Internet came in 1992, when the free exchange of information became possible using the global network, but its resources could only be used to transfer files and unformatted text. A little later, Tim Berners-Lee created the Enquire program, which became the prototype of the World Wide Web, and also developed the HTML language. This allowed any network user to create their own Internet pages on which text and graphic materials could be published.
The history of the Belarusian Internet began in 1994, when the Open Contact company became the administrator of the domain zone .by. The first Belarusian Internet pages began to appear in 1995, at the same time Beltelecom was created, which became the first national telecom operator.
According to the latest World Bank data, 54.17% of Belarusians are Internet users.